Synergy can dispose of Methane (CH₄)
Synergy can dispose of Methane (CH₄)
Label Information
Contains methane (CH₄).
The UN number is 1971.
Has a hazard symbol indicating it is flammable.
You need proper ventilation and to handle the gas with care due to its flammability.
Overview
Chemical Formula: CH₄
Description: Methane is a colourless, odourless gas that is highly flammable. In confined spaces or in the presence of an ignition source, it poses a significant explosion hazard.
Sources: It is commonly produced through natural gas extraction, the decomposition of organic matter in landfills, and as a by-product of animal digestion.
Label Information
Contents: The canister contains methane (CH₄).
UN Number: 1971
Purpose of UN Number: The United Nations number is a four-digit code used internationally to identify hazardous substances and articles for transport and emergency response purposes.
Hazard Symbol
Flammable Symbol: The label includes a flammable hazard symbol (typically a flame icon) indicating that methane is a highly flammable gas.
Warning Information
Ventilation: The label advises using methane only in well-ventilated areas to avoid the accumulation of gas, which could lead to an explosion in enclosed spaces.
Handling Instructions: The gas should be handled with extreme care due to its flammability. Ensure that all equipment is grounded to prevent static discharge, and avoid open flames or sparks.
Emergency Procedures: In case of a leak, ensure immediate evacuation and shut off the gas supply if safe to do so. Emergency services should be contacted to handle large-scale leaks.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: Colourless gas.
Odour: Odourless.
Boiling Point: -161.5°C (-258.7°F)
Melting Point: -182.5°C (-296.5°F)
Density: Lighter than air, with a density of 0.717 kg/m³ at 25°C.
Health Effects
Acute Exposure: Methane is not toxic but can displace oxygen in enclosed spaces, leading to suffocation. Symptoms of oxygen deprivation include headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
Chronic Exposure: Methane itself does not cause chronic health effects but can create an explosive hazard in poorly ventilated environments.
Safety Measures
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight.
Handling: Ensure all equipment is grounded, and avoid any sources of ignition when working with methane. Use methane in well-ventilated areas to prevent gas accumulation.
Protective Equipment: Use methane detectors to monitor gas levels and ensure proper use of PPE, such as flame-retardant clothing in high-risk environments.
The methane canister, identified by UN number 1971, contains highly flammable CH₄ gas. Proper handling and storage protocols, including adequate ventilation and elimination of ignition sources, are essential to prevent accidents. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines.