Chloroethane Disposal

Synergy Chloroethane Disposal

Label Information Contains chloroethane (C₂H₅Cl).

The UN number is 1037.

The hazard symbol indicates it is flammable and harmful if inhaled.

Ensure proper respiratory protection and handle with care due to its potential harmful effects.

Overview

  • Chemical Formula: C₂H₅Cl

  • Description: Chloroethane is a colourless gas or liquid under pressure, with a faint sweet odour. It is harmful if inhaled and highly flammable.

  • Sources: Commonly used as a refrigerant, a local anaesthetic, or in the production of other chemicals.

Label Information

  • Contents: The canister contains chloroethane (C₂H₅Cl).

  • UN Number: 1037

  • Purpose of UN Number: The United Nations number is a four-digit code used internationally to identify hazardous substances

    for transport and emergency response.

Hazard Symbol

  • Flammable and Toxic Symbol: The label includes a flammable hazard symbol, indicating the risk of fire or explosion, and a harmful symbol to warn of its potential toxic effects when inhaled.

Warning Information

  • Respiratory Protection: Users are warned to employ proper respiratory protection when handling the canister to avoid inhalation.

  • Handling Instructions: Chloroethane should be handled with extreme care, ensuring that proper ventilation is in place, and should be kept away from sources of heat or flame.

  • Emergency Procedures: The label may include first aid instructions in case of exposure, such as moving the affected person to fresh air and seeking immediate medical attention.

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Appearance: Colourless gas or liquid under pressure.

  • Odour: Faint sweet odour.

  • Boiling Point: 12.3°C (54.1°F)

  • Melting Point: -138.7°C (-217.7°F)

  • Density: Heavier than air, with a density of 2.889 kg/m³ at 25°C.

Health Effects

  • Acute Exposure: Inhalation of chloroethane can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, or even loss of consciousness in high concentrations. It may also irritate the eyes, nose, and throat.

  • Chronic Exposure: Prolonged exposure can lead to central nervous system depression, impaired coordination, and potential long-term health effects.

Safety Measures

  • Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight.

  • Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas and keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. Equipment should be grounded to prevent static discharge.

  • Protective Equipment: Gas detectors and appropriate PPE such as respirators should be used to monitor exposure and prevent inhalation of the gas.

The chloroethane canister, identified by UN number 1037, contains a flammable and harmful gas. Safe handling and usage are vital to prevent accidental exposure and fire hazards. Ensure proper ventilation, use of respiratory protection, and adherence to safety protocols when handling or storing the gas.